154. Return to Sarajevo – Philippe Grandrieux
Return to Sarajevo (Retour à Sarajevo)
Directed by Philippe Grandrieux.
France 1996, video, color, 70 min. Bosnian with French and German subtitles
Following years of making shorts and video work, Grandrieux made his feature debut with this gripping documentary drawn from his 1995 visit to Sarajevo, days after the Dayton Peace Accords. Centered around a Bosnian Muslim family who had fled the conflict in Bosnia and are returning for the first time, Grandrieux’s exploration of the devastations of war offers an important backdrop for his subsequent films, particularly New Life.
Night Visionary, Philippe Grandrieux’s Adventures in Perception
In his three feature films, Philippe Grandrieux (b. 1954) has revealed his startlingly corporeal vision of a world in which the body and its drives remake cinematic form and content alike. Often compared to the work of Stan Brakhage, Grandrieux’s films similarly reject representational cinema in favor of a mode of filmmaking that, in Brakhage’s famous phrase, realizes “adventures in perception.” In Grandrieux’s case, this approach entails a radical reworking of the frame, offscreen space, lighting and even focus, at times edging the image towards the barely perceptible. No less radical is Grandrieux’s approach to sound, which is often distorted and accentuated, with dialogue kept to a careful minimum and music alternately ambient and blaring. Grandrieux’s is a cinema of vibrations and tremors in which image and sound seem to pulsate with a kind of furious life.
The subjects of Grandrieux’s first two features, Sombre and New Life – a serial killer and sex trafficking, respectively – quickly gave him the reputation of being something of an enfant terrible. Yet, while Grandrieux’s vision is very dark – literally and figuratively – it is never gratuitous but rather an extension of the French fascination, from Sade to Bataille to Genet, with the body’s potential to undo subjectivity in the gaps between social order and animality, where the body/corporeality itself becomes radically refigured not as the vehicle for consciousness but as flesh with a life of its own. Even those who, like Jonathan Rosenbaum, have reservations about the sexualized violence of Grandrieux’s first two films will appreciate the originality and gravity of their formal audacity. And A Lake, from last year, demonstrates that his audacity can also translate into a cinema of quiet intensity.
first published here: http://hcl.harvard.edu/hfa/films/2010janmar/grandrieux.html
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