There is a rare and defining moment in human history when a crushing and
seemingly permanent tyranny reveals on the surface of its implacable
structure the first tiny cracks of impending collapse — allowing the first
stirrings of hope among long oppressed peoples and subjugated nations.
Such a transition was heralded in Eastern and Central Europe and parts of
Central Asia by the fall of the Berlin Wall.
For the people of Inner Mongolia, East Turkistan and Tibet such a moment
may be at hand. China’s economic boom has created enormous and
irresolvable problems and conflicts that threaten to tear Chinese society
apart. Endemic official corruption, desperate peasant uprisings,
large-scale labour unrest, harsh religious repression, ever-widening
economic disparity, ecological devastation, absence of legal recourse to
justice and the almost non-existence of civil society, have been the
cause, according to official Chinese reports, of over 45,000
demonstrations and riots, many violent, all over China in the last year.
The Tibetans, the Uyghur people of East Turkistan and Mongols have
traditionally desired only to live in freedom in their own independent
homelands, but this desire has been thwarted and crushed by Communist
China for over fifty years. It is a matter of history that Communist China
invaded Tibet in 1949-50 overpowering and smashing a small Tibetan army
defending its homeland. It is also the case that East Turkistan and Inner
Mongolia were forcibly occupied by Communist troops in 1949. In no case
did Communist China’s rule in these countries come about through the
consent of the people or even through an accident of history.
Since then China has systematically undermined the ancient way of life of
these peoples, first doing away with their legitimate governments, and
then imprisoning, torturing and executing many of their traditional
rulers, chieftains and spiritual leaders. When the people of these nations
refused to accept these injustices and depredations, the Chinese Communist
army and State Security organs crushed all such resistance with
overwhelming violence. Millions of Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mongols were
killed. Millions more were imprisoned or deported to forced labour camps
(laogai). The people in these lands had, in the past, enjoyed a
sufficiency in basic needs, but now the policies of the Communist
government caused widespread crop failure, recurring famines and mass
starvation where millions of people especially women, children and the
elderly perished.
Under the slogan of revolutionary “struggle” (douzheng), the Communist
administration in these regions coerced and forced the people to spy on
and inform on each other, often employing even children to report on their
parents and participate in public denunciations and “struggles”. All
customary, in fact universal, human values of friendship, hospitality,
trust, respect, tolerance, peace and compassion were regarded by the
Communist authorities as “feudal” and “counter-revolutionary”.
During the years of the “Cultural Revolution”, people were compelled to
destroy their own temples, monasteries, and mosques. Nearly all buildings
and monuments of historical, cultural and religious importance in these
countries were demolished and their treasures and art objects looted and
shipped to China for their precious metals or for sale on the Asian art
market. The mineral wealth, forests, water and other natural resources of
these lands have, especially in the last couple of decades, not only been
systematically exploited to benefit China, but have also been
thoughtlessly wasted and the environment devastated because of the extreme
policies of China’s leadership.
Right now China’s population transfer policy has flooded Inner Mongolia,
East Turkistan and Tibet with Chinese migrants, completely marginalizing
the indigenous population and making them a minority in their own
homelands. Native craftsmen, small businessmen, workers and even labourers
have been near completely displaced by Chinese immigrants, causing
tremendous social problems, and psychological distress among the native
population.
All the while, the informers, the various organs of State Security
(gongan), the State Psychiatric Units (ankang) and the “People’s
Liberation Army” are relentlessly going about their task of spreading
terror throughout these lands and forcing the submission of their peoples.
We individuals and our organisations assembled here today are firmly
behind all the Tibetans, Uyghurs and Mongols who in their homelands are
standing up and demanding independence, and we mutually pledge to fully
support those inside who risk everything, including their lives, in the
quest for a free and democratic homeland. We appeal to the global
community of nations as to the rectitude of our intentions and do thus
declare that Tibet, East Turkistan and Inner Mongolia are absolved of all
political connections to the People’s Republic of China, or any future
Chinese state and government, and shall henceforth be free and independent
nations, each irrevocably committed to a democratic system of government,
established by the free will of the people, and based on the rule of law
and the primacy of individual freedom.
In the case of Taiwan we have a travesty of international justice where a
fully independent, prosperous and democratic nation, is not recognized as
such by other nations, primarily out of concern for displeasing Communist
China. Taiwan may have once been a part of China, but most member states
of the United Nations Organization were at one point or another in their
history a part of another nation or empire. Taiwan was only a province of
China briefly for eight years between 1887 and 1895. Taiwan was, by the
treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), ceded, in perpetuity, to Japan. Whatever the
ramifications of its varied history the people of Taiwan have the right,
as do all peoples in the world, to self-determination; and furthermore
through their successful efforts in creating a progressive and prosperous
democratic state have more than earned the right to nationhood. China’s
numerous and increasingly belligerent threats to invade Taiwan must be
condemned by the international community and Taiwan’s right to
independence recognized.
We call upon individual nations of the world and the United Nations
Organization to support the inalienable right of Uyghurs, Mongols,
Tibetans and Taiwanese to independent homelands. We appeal to the United
States of America, the first liberal democratic nation in the world, to
give due recognition to the rightful cause of these peoples and aid them
in their noble quest for independence, freedom and democracy.
19th September 2006, Conference Room HC-9, U.S. Congress, Capitol Hill,
Washington D.C.